- Apache SeaTunnel 起到的主要作用是什么?
目前,大数据体系里有各种各样的数据引擎,有大数据生态的 Hadoop、Hive、Kudu、Kafka、HDFS,也有泛大数据库体系的 MongoDB、Redis、ClickHouse、Doris,更有云上的 AWS S3、Redshift、BigQuery、Snowflake,还有各种各样数据生态 MySQL、PostgresSQL、IoTDB、TDEngine、Salesforce、Workday 等。我们需要工具让这些数据之间能互联互通,那么 Apache SeaTunnel 就是打通这些复杂数据源的利器,它可以简单、准确、实时地把各种数据源整合到目标数据源当中,成为大数据流动的“高速公路”。
简单理解:数据库同步工具,类似阿里的canal
本文介绍使用seaTunnel的MYSQL-CDC方式进行mysql与mysql相互同步
seaTunnel官网:https://seatunnel.apache.org
- 依赖:Java8+,hazelcast-5.0.1
安装hazelcast-5.0.1
wget https://repository.hazelcast.com/rpm/stable/hazelcast-rpm-stable.repo -O hazelcast-rpm-stable.repo
sudo mv hazelcast-rpm-stable.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
sudo yum install hazelcast-5.0.1
下载seaTunnel
创建目录
mkdir -p /home/seatunnel
cd /home/seatunnel
执行:
export version="2.3.2"
wget "https://archive.apache.org/dist/seatunnel/${version}/apache-seatunnel-${version}-bin.tar.gz"
tar -xzvf "apache-seatunnel-${version}-bin.tar.gz"
创建执行上下文
vim /etc/profile.d/seatunnel.sh
输入
export SEATUNNEL_HOME=/home/seatunnel/apache-seatunnel-2.3.2
export PATH=$PATH:$SEATUNNEL_HOME/bin
生效配置
source /etc/profile
打开:$SEATUNNEL_HOME/bin/seatunnel-cluster.sh
在第一行添加JVM配置
JAVA_OPTS="-Xms2G -Xmx2G"
安装插件:
cd apache-seatunnel-2.3.2/config
mv plugin_config plugin_config.bak
vim plugin_config
输入以下内容:
--connectors-v2--
connector-cdc-mysql
connector-jdbc
connector-starrocks
--end--
需要其它插件可以从plugin_config.bak中挑选
保存后执行命令安装插件:
sh bin/install-plugin.sh 2.3.2
添加mysql驱动
mysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar 点击下载
将mysql-connector-java-8.0.30.jar
放到$SEATUNNEL_HOME/lib/
目录中
配置checkpoint存储
cd config
vim seatunnel.yaml
修改namespace,fs.defaultFS 默认在tmp目录
seatunnel:
engine:
backup-count: 1
queue-type: blockingqueue
print-execution-info-interval: 60
print-job-metrics-info-interval: 60
slot-service:
dynamic-slot: true
checkpoint:
interval: 10000
timeout: 60000
max-concurrent: 5
tolerable-failure: 2
storage:
type: hdfs
max-retained: 3
plugin-config:
namespace: /opt/seatunnel/checkpoint_snapshot
storage.type: hdfs
fs.defaultFS: file:///opt/fs/ # Ensure that the directory has written permission
配置MySQL CDC
cd config
cp v2.streaming.conf.template test.config
vim test.config
输入一下内容:
env {
# You can set SeaTunnel environment configuration here
execution.parallelism = 2
job.mode = "STREAMING"
# 10秒检查一次,可以适当加大这个值
checkpoint.interval = 10000
#execution.checkpoint.interval = 10000
#execution.checkpoint.data-uri = "hdfs://localhost:9000/checkpoint"
}
# 配置数据源
source {
MySQL-CDC {
# 数据库账号
username = "canal"
password = "canal"
# 源表,格式:数据库名.表名
table-names = ["canalold.uc_user"]
base-url = "jdbc:mysql://172.16.4.196:3306/canalold"
}
}
# 配置目标库
sink {
jdbc {
url = "jdbc:mysql://172.16.4.175:3306/canalnew"
driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
user = "canal"
password = "canal"
generate_sink_sql = true
# 目标数据库名
database = "canalnew"
# 目标表名
table = "uc_user"
# 主键名称
primary_keys = ["id"]
}
}
一张表一个配置
- 启动集群
mkdir -p $SEATUNNEL_HOME/logs
nohup bin/seatunnel-cluster.sh 2>&1 &
提交任务:
nohup ./bin/seatunnel.sh --config ./config/test.config 2>&1 &
提交一次即可
前往logs目录查看是否提交成功
参考文档
集群部署:https://seatunnel.apache.org/docs/2.3.2/seatunnel-engine/deployment
常见问题
sql must not null
添加如下配置
database = "canalnew"
table = "uc_user"
如果不配置,必须配置query属性,即query属性和上面两个配置二选一,且上面两个配置优先级高