这里将会介绍怎么去搭建一个简单增删改查的Springboot项目,认真看完我相信你一定能够学会,并且附有完整代码;
目录
- 一、搭建数据库
-
- 1.建数据库
- 2.建表
- 二、新建IDEA项目
- 三、连接数据库
-
- 1.编写文件
- 2.连接MySQL
- 四、写代码
-
- pojo层
- mapper层
- Service层
- Controller层
- 写mapper层的映射文件
- 五、测试
-
- Apifox测试结果(没Apifox直接跳过)
- 网页测试
- 六、完整代码
-
- UserController
- UserMapper
- User
- UserService
- UserMapper.xml
- application.properties
- pom.xml
一、搭建数据库
首先要进行增删改查肯定是要有供操作的数据库;
这里我是用的SQLyog来搭建的,随便用什么都可以,只要能确保给项目一个配套的数据库就行;
1.建数据库
CREATE DATABASE springBoot;
2.建表
CREATE TABLE USER(
NAME VARCHAR(30),
id INT(11),
sex VARCHAR(10)
) DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
二、新建IDEA项目
打开IDEA,创建一个新项目,准备开始动手
然后选择插件
点击创建
在pom.xml里导入Lombok依赖
org.projectlombok
lombok
然后搭建四层架构
controller,mapper,pojo,service
创建mapper的映射文件
三、连接数据库
1.编写文件
在resources包下找到application.properties,将如下代码写入:
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=admin
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#??mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.springboot.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
2.连接MySQL
选择我们之前建好的数据库
点击Apply和OK后,我们就可以看到我们连接了数据库
四、写代码
经过前面的准备工作后终于可以开始写代码了;
这里我就只介绍一个接口(查找所有用户),其他的都是差不多的流程,文章末尾附完整代码;
pojo层
实体类里的属性要与数据表一一对应;
mapper层
查询所有用户是要返回多个User,所以用List;
Service层
先用@Autowired注入userMapper;
然后声明方法;
Controller层
同样注入
然后调用Service层
写mapper层的映射文件
将查询的SQL语句写上
到此这个接口就算是写完了;
五、测试
我建议是拿Apifox来测试,自己拿网页测试也行;
先手动添加一些数据到数据库里去;
Apifox测试结果(没Apifox直接跳过)
网页测试
注:一定要先让项目保持运行状态
打开浏览器,访问接口路径:
http://localhost:8080/queryUserList
六、完整代码
UserController
package com.example.springboot.controller;
import com.example.springboot.pojo.User;
import com.example.springboot.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@GetMapping ("/queryUserList")
public ListUser> queryUserList(){
return userService.queryUserList();
}
@GetMapping ("queryUserById")
public User queryUserById(int user_id){
return userService.queryUserById(user_id);
}
@GetMapping("/addUser")
public String addUser(User user){
return userService.addUser(user);
}
@GetMapping("/deleteUserById")
public String deleteUserById(int id){
return userService.deleteUserById(id);
}
}
UserMapper
package com.example.springboot.mapper;
import com.example.springboot.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
@Mapper
@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
ListUser> queryUserList();
User queryUserById(int id);
void addUser(User user);
void deleteUserById(int id);
}
User
package com.example.springboot.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
private String name;
private int id;
private String sex;
}
UserService
package com.example.springboot.service;
import com.example.springboot.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.springboot.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
public ListUser> queryUserList(){
return userMapper.queryUserList();
}
public User queryUserById(int id){
User user= userMapper.queryUserById(id);
return user;
}
public String addUser(User user){
userMapper.addUser(user);
return "新增成功";
}
public String deleteUserById(int id){
userMapper.deleteUserById(id);
return "删除成功";
}
}
UserMapper.xml
?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
mapper namespace="com.example.springboot.mapper.UserMapper">
select id="queryUserList" resultType="User">
select * from springboot.user
/select>
select id="queryUserById" resultType="User" parameterType="int">
select * from springboot.user where id = #{id};
/select>
insert id="addUser">
insert into springboot.user (name, id, sex) VALUES (#{name},#{id},#{sex})
/insert>
delete id="deleteUserById">
delete from springboot.user where id=#{id}
/delete>
/mapper>
application.properties
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=admin
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#??mybatis
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.springboot.pojo
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
server.port=8080
pom.xml
?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
modelVersion>4.0.0/modelVersion>
groupId>com.example/groupId>
artifactId>springBoot/artifactId>
version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/version>
name>springBoot/name>
description>springBoot/description>
properties>
java.version>1.8/java.version>
project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8/project.build.sourceEncoding>
project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8/project.reporting.outputEncoding>
spring-boot.version>2.6.13/spring-boot.version>
/properties>
dependencies>
dependency>
groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot/groupId>
artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter/artifactId>
version>2.1.1/version>
/dependency>
dependency>
groupId>org.projectlombok/groupId>
artifactId>lombok/artifactId>
/dependency>
dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.boot/groupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc/artifactId>
/dependency>
dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.boot/groupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web/artifactId>
/dependency>
dependency>
groupId>com.mysql/groupId>
artifactId>mysql-connector-j/artifactId>
scope>runtime/scope>
/dependency>
dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.boot/groupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test/artifactId>
scope>test/scope>
/dependency>
/dependencies>
dependencyManagement>
dependencies>
dependency>
groupId>org.springframework.boot/groupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies/artifactId>
version>${spring-boot.version}/version>
type>pom/type>
scope>import/scope>
/dependency>
/dependencies>
/dependencyManagement>
build>
plugins>
plugin>
groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins/groupId>
artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin/artifactId>
version>3.8.1/version>
configuration>
source>1.8/source>
target>1.8/target>
encoding>UTF-8/encoding>
/configuration>
/plugin>
plugin>
groupId>org.springframework.boot/groupId>
artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin/artifactId>
version>${spring-boot.version}/version>
configuration>
mainClass>com.example.springboot.Application/mainClass>
skip>true/skip>
/configuration>
executions>
execution>
id>repackage/id>
goals>
goal>repackage/goal>
/goals>
/execution>
/executions>
/plugin>
/plugins>
/build>
/project>