Java实现minio上传、下载、删除文件，支持https访问一、配置二、上传、下载、删除文件三、支持https访问

Posted on by hackdl

MinIO 是一款高性能、分布式的对象存储系统，Minio是基于Go语言编写的对象存储服务，适合于存储大容量非结构化的数据，例如图片、音频、视频、备份数据等，传统对象存储用例（例如辅助存储，灾难恢复和归档）方面表现出色。

一、配置

导入minio依赖包

        
            io.minio
            minio
            8.0.3

application.yml配置文件

minio:
  #注意此处是https，由于后续讨论协议问题因此提前修改，不需要的可自行修改为http
  endpoint: https://xxx.xxx.xx:9002 
  accesskey: minioadmin  #你的服务账号
  secretkey: minioadmin  #你的服务密码

配置MinioInfo文件

@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "minio")
public class MinioInfo {

    private String endpoint;

    private String accesskey;

    private String secretkey;
}

配置MinioConfig文件

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MinioInfo.class)
public class MinioConfig {

    @Autowired
    private MinioInfo minioInfo;

    /**
     * 获取 MinioClient
     */
    @Bean
    public MinioClient minioClient() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
        return MinioClient.builder().endpoint(minioInfo.getEndpoint())
                .credentials(minioInfo.getAccesskey(),minioInfo.getSecretkey())
                .build();
   }
}

二、上传、下载、删除文件

MinioUtils类

import io.minio.*;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
 * @author: MM
 * @date: 2023-03-09 10:09
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MinioUtils {

    @Autowired
    private MinioClient minioClient;

    @Autowired
    private MinioInfo minioInfo;


    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param file
     * @param bucketName
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file,String bucketName){
        if (null==file || 0 == file.getSize()){
            log.error("msg","上传文件不能为空");
            return null;
        }
        try {
            //判断是否存在
            createBucket(bucketName);
            //原文件名
            String originalFilename=file.getOriginalFilename();
            minioClient.putObject(
                    PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(originalFilename).stream(
                            file.getInputStream(), file.getSize(), -1)
                            .contentType(file.getContentType())
                            .build());
            return minioInfo.getEndpoint()+"/"+bucketName+"/"+originalFilename;
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error("上传失败：{}",e.getMessage());
        }
        log.error("msg","上传失败");
        return null;
    }

   /**
     * 通过字节流上传
     * @param imageFullPath
     * @param bucketName
     * @param imageData
     * @return
     */
    public String uploadImage(String imageFullPath,
                              String bucketName,
                              byte[] imageData){
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(imageData);
        try {
            //判断是否存在
            createBucket(bucketName);
            minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(imageFullPath)
                    .stream(byteArrayInputStream,byteArrayInputStream.available(),-1)
                    .contentType(".jpg")
                    .build());
            return minioInfo.getEndpoint()+"/"+bucketName+"/"+imageFullPath;
        }catch (Exception e){
            log.error("上传失败：{}",e.getMessage());
        }
        log.error("msg","上传失败");
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     * @param bucketName
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    public int removeFile(String bucketName,String fileName){
        try {
            //判断桶是否存在
            boolean res=minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
            if (res) {
                //删除文件
                minioClient.removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName)
                        .object(fileName).build());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("删除文件失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
            return 1;
        }
        System.out.println("删除文件成功");
        return 0;
    }

/**
     * 下载文件
     * @param fileName
     * @param bucketName
     * @param response
     */
    public void fileDownload(String fileName,
                             String bucketName,
                             HttpServletResponse response) {

        InputStream inputStream   = null;
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(fileName)) {
                response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
                String data = "文件下载失败";
                OutputStream ps = response.getOutputStream();
                ps.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                return;
            }

            outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
            // 获取文件对象
            inputStream =minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).object(fileName).build());
            byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
            int length = 0;
            response.reset();
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" +
                    URLEncoder.encode(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1), "UTF-8"));
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            // 输出文件
            while ((length = inputStream.read(buf)) > 0) {
                outputStream.write(buf, 0, length);
            }
            System.out.println("下载成功");
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            String data = "文件下载失败";
            try {
                OutputStream ps = response.getOutputStream();
                ps.write(data.getBytes("UTF-8"));
            }catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } finally {
            try {
                outputStream.close();
                if (inputStream != null) {
                    inputStream.close();
                }}catch (IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @SneakyThrows
    public void createBucket(String bucketName) {
        //如果不存在就创建
        if (!minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build())) {
            minioClient.makeBucket(MakeBucketArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
        }
    }
}

接下来创建个Controller使用就行了

上传

/**
     * 上传文件
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
@PostMapping(value = "/v1/minio/upload", consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    @ResponseBody
    public JSONObject uploadByMinio(@RequestParam(name = "file")MultipartFile file) {
        JSONObject jso = new JSONObject();
        //返回存储路径
        String path = minioUtils.uploadFile(file, "musicearphone");
        jso.put("code", 2000);
        jso.put("data", path);
        return jso;
    }

下载

/**
     * 下载文件 根据文件名
     * @param fileName
     * @param response
     */
    @GetMapping("/v1/get/download")
    public void download(@RequestParam(name = "fileName") String fileName,
                         HttpServletResponse response){
        try {
            minioUtils.fileDownload(fileName,"musicearphone",response);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();

        }
    }

删除

/**
     * 通过文件名删除文件
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
@PostMapping("/v1/minio/delete")
    @ResponseBody
    public JSONObject deleteByName(String fileName){
        JSONObject jso = new JSONObject();
        int res = minioUtils.removeFile("musicearphone", fileName);
        if (res!=0){
            jso.put("code",5000);
            jso.put("msg","删除失败");
        }
        jso.put("code",2000);
        jso.put("msg","删除成功");
        return jso;
    }

三、支持https访问

由于公司项目的原因，项目访问的方式是https，开始集成是minio服务器是http，在之前文章把minio开启了https。

文章链接：
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_53799443/article/details/129335521

但在使用minio https服务的过程中发现文件上传报错了

出现了以下的错误

sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: 
PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: 
unable to find valid certification path to requested target

问题原因

源应用程序不信任目标应用程序的证书，因为在源应用程序的JVM信任库中找不到该证书或证书链（简单来说minio服务不信任的证书问题导致）

解决办法

通过java代码取消ssl认证，更新MinioConfig文件

import io.minio.MinioClient;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

/**
 * @author: MM
 * @date: 2023-03-09 10:05
 */
@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MinioInfo.class)
public class MinioConfig {

    @Autowired
    private MinioInfo minioInfo;

    /**
     * 获取 MinioClient
     * 取消ssl认证
     */
    @Bean
    public MinioClient minioClient() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
//        return MinioClient.builder().endpoint(minioInfo.getEndpoint())
//                .credentials(minioInfo.getAccesskey(),minioInfo.getSecretkey())
//                .build();
        //取消ssl认证
        final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
                new X509TrustManager() {
                    @Override
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) {
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) {
                    }
                    @Override
                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                        return new X509Certificate[]{};
                    }
                }
        };

        X509TrustManager x509TrustManager = (X509TrustManager) trustAllCerts[0];
        final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
        final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
        OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
        builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory,x509TrustManager);

        builder.hostnameVerifier((s, sslSession) -> true);
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = builder.build();

        return MinioClient.builder().endpoint(minioInfo.getEndpoint()).httpClient(okHttpClient).region("eu-west-1").credentials(minioInfo.getAccesskey()
                , minioInfo.getSecretkey()).build();
    }

}

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